Total Area: 36,191 sq km (including Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu and other small islands) ‧ Similar to Hainan (35,400 sq km) ‧ 2.15 times of Beijing (16,800 sq km) ‧ Taiwan Island: North to South 394 km, East to West 140 km ‧ Plain Area: 26%, upland: 27%, Mountainous area: 47% (highest point: Yu Shan 3,952M) ‧ Administrative Divisions: 18 Counties, 2 Special municipalities ‧ Major Cities: Taipei City, Taichung City, Kaohsiung City
Population: 23,077,191 (July 2009) ‧ Population Density: 637.64 per sq km, closed to the population density of Jiangsu, the 14th most densely populated country ‧ Language: Mandarin, Taiwanese (Min-nan), Hakka ‧ Ethnic groups: Taiwanese 69%, Hakka 15%, Mainland Chinese 14%, Indigenous 2%
Per Capital GNP: US$16,392 (IMF year 2009) ‧ Japan: US$39,732 ‧ Singapore: US$37,293 ‧ Hong Kong: US$29,826 ‧ S. Korea: US$17,074
International Sea Ports & Airports of Taiwan ‧ 4 Main Sea Ports: Keelung Port, Taipei Port, Taichung Port & Kaohsiung Port ‧ 2 Main Airports: Taoyuan International Airport (Taipei CKS Airport) Kaohsiung International Airport
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